China National Nuclear Corporation
China National Nuclear Corporation is the nuclear steam supply system vendor for 100 reactor units on record, 31 of them operating, totalling 28.4 GW of gross capacity across 2 countries.
Chinese state nuclear group covering the full domestic fuel cycle and reactor supply. Co-developer, with CGN, of the HPR-1000 (Hualong One). China's principal export design.
| Headquarters | Beijing, China |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1955 |
| Ownership | state |
| Subsidiaries | |
| Roles in the chain | vendor, operator, miner, converter, enricher, fabricator |
| China | 25 |
|---|---|
| Pakistan | 6 |
Position in the chain
Downstream
Output from this company feeds the stages below it in the chain, and ultimately 419 operating reactors across these types.
| Reactor type | Operating units |
|---|---|
| Pressurised water reactor | 309 |
| Pressurised heavy water reactor | 46 |
| Boiling water reactor | 45 |
| Gas-cooled reactor | 9 |
| Light water graphite reactor | 7 |
| Fast reactor | 2 |
| High-temperature gas reactor | 1 |
Facilities
| Facility | Stage | Country | Capacity / output | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lanzhou conversion plant | conversion | CHN | 5,000tU/yr as UF6 | operating |
| Hengyang conversion plant | conversion | CHN | 3,000tU/yr as UF6 | operating |
| Diwopu (Jiuquan) | conversion | CHN | 500tU/yr as UF6 | operating |
| Hanzhong (Shaanxi) enrichment plant | enrichment | CHN | 2,700tSWU/yr | operating |
| Heping (Plant 814) | enrichment | CHN | 230tSWU/yr | operating |
| Lanzhou enrichment plant | enrichment | CHN | not disclosed | operating |
| Emeishan enrichment plant | enrichment | CHN | not disclosed | operating |
| Yibin (CJNF) | fabrication | CHN | 800tHM/yr | operating |
| Rössing | mining | NAM | 2,205tU/yr | operating |
| Yining | mining | CHN | 850tU/yr | operating |
| Fuzhou | mining | CHN | 350tU/yr | operating |
| Shaoguan | mining | CHN | 200tU/yr | operating |
| Tongliao | mining | CHN | 200tU/yr | operating |
| Beishan underground research laboratory | repository | CHN | not disclosed | construction |
China National Nuclear Corporation in context
In enrichment China National Nuclear Corporation holds 13,789 of the 68,076 tSWU/yr of world enrichment capacity in 2025 (20%), ranking 3rd of the 4 named operators in the source.
In conversion China National Nuclear Corporation holds 15,000 of the 62,000 tU/yr as UF6 of world conversion capacity in 2022 (24%), ranking 1st of the 5 named operators in the source.
In fabrication China National Nuclear Corporation holds 1,400 of the 14,912 tHM/yr of world fabrication capacity in 2022 (9.4%), ranking 5th of the 6 named operators in the source.
China National Nuclear Corporation has 14 facilities on record in 2 countries (China and Namibia): 13 operating and 1 planned, licensing or under construction. The oldest operating one was commissioned in 1966.
China National Nuclear Corporation is the reactor vendor for 31 of the 419 operating units on record (7.4%), 5th of 13 vendors by operating units, 28,390 MW gross in total.
The median age of its operating units is 8.0 years, against 39.0 for the whole operating fleet.
Its 31 finished units with construction and grid dates took a median 5.6 years to build, against 6.0 across all finished reactors.
China National Nuclear Corporation is the vendor of 4 reactor design lines (HPR-1000, CNP-600, CNP-1000 and CNP-300), covering 83 units on record, 25 of them operating.
It is behind 2 designs in the SMR and advanced-reactor tracker: ACP100 (Linglong One) and HTR-PM.
Share of each stage it works in
| Stage | Company | World total | Share | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrichment | 13,789tSWU/yr | 68,076(2025) | 20% | 3 of 4 | World Nuclear Association, Uranium Enrichment |
| Conversion | 15,000tU/yr as UF6 | 62,000(2022) | 24% | 1 of 5 | World Nuclear Association, Conversion and Deconversion |
| Fabrication | 1,400tHM/yr | 14,912(2022) | 9.4% | 5 of 6 | World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Fuel Fabrication |
Designs in the SMR and advanced-reactor tracker
| Design | MWe | Regulator | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACP100 (Linglong One) | 125 | National Nuclear Safety Administration (China) | Commissioning |
| HTR-PM | 210 | National Nuclear Safety Administration (China) | In commercial operation since 6 December 2023 |
How these are worked out: shares and ranks use the world totals cited in the table, and only named companies are ranked (unnamed or country-level entries in a source are not). A facility with no stated capacity is counted as a facility but adds nothing to a capacity figure. Vendor figures count operating units where this company is the recorded reactor vendor; ages count from the start-up year on record, and build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the age and build-times pages.
What it supplies
| Product | For | Operating units of that kind |
|---|---|---|
| PWR fuel assemblies | pwr | - |
Recorded as capability against a reactor type or model line rather than against named units, because utilities do not publish fuel contracts.
Design lines
Installed base
| Unit | Country | Status | Model | Gross MW | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,215 | 2026 | |
| Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,212 | 2025 | |
| Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,212 | 2026 | |
| Taipingling nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | 2026 | |
| Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 2-3 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,180 | 2023 | |
| Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,180 | 2024 | |
| Fuqing nuclear power plant 5 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,161 | 2021 | |
| Fuqing nuclear power plant 6 | China | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | 2022 | |
| Hongyanhe nuclear power plant 2-5 | China | ACPR-1000 | 1,119 | 2021 | |
| Hongyanhe nuclear power plant 2-6 | China | ACPR-1000 | 1,119 | 2022 | |
| Tianwan nuclear power plant 3-5 | China | CNP-1000 | 1,118 | 2020 | |
| Tianwan nuclear power plant 3-6 | China | CNP-1000 | 1,118 | 2021 | |
| Karachi nuclear power plant 2 | Pakistan | ACP-1000 | 1,100 | 2021 | |
| Karachi nuclear power plant 3 | Pakistan | ACP-1000 | 1,100 | 2022 | |
| Fuqing nuclear power plant 1 | China | CNP-1000 | 1,089 | 2014 | |
| Fuqing nuclear power plant 2 | China | CNP-1000 | 1,089 | 2015 | |
| Fuqing nuclear power plant 3 | China | CNP-1000 | 1,089 | 2016 | |
| Fuqing nuclear power plant 4 | China | CNP-1000 | 1,089 | 2017 | |
| Yangjiang nuclear power plant 5 | China | ACPR-1000 | 1,086 | 2018 | |
| Yangjiang nuclear power plant 6 | China | ACPR-1000 | 1,086 | 2019 | |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-2 | China | CNP-600 | 708 | 2004 | |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-1 | China | CNP-600 | 670 | 2002 | |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-3 | China | CNP-600 | 670 | 2010 | |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | CNP-600 | 670 | 2011 | |
| Changjiang nuclear power plant 1 | China | CNP-600 | 650 | 2015 | |
| Changjiang nuclear power plant 2 | China | CNP-600 | 650 | 2016 | |
| Chashma nuclear power plant 3 | Pakistan | CNP-300 | 340 | 2016 | |
| Chashma nuclear power plant 4 | Pakistan | CNP-300 | 340 | 2017 | |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | CNP-300 | 330 | 1994 | |
| Chashma nuclear power plant 1 | Pakistan | CNP-300 | 325 | 2000 | |
| Chashma nuclear power plant 2 | Pakistan | CNP-300 | 325 | 2011 | |
| Jinqimen nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,233 | 2030 |
| Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 3-1 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,225 | 2029 |
| Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 3-2 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,225 | 2029 |
| Ningde nuclear power plant 2-6 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,221 | - |
| Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 2-3 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,215 | - |
| Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 2-3 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,214 | 2028 |
| Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,214 | 2029 |
| Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,214 | - |
| Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,210 | 2026 |
| Taipingling nuclear power plant 2-3 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,209 | 2028 |
| Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,208 | - |
| Changjiang nuclear power plant 4 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | 2027 |
| Jinqimen nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | 2031 |
| Lufeng nuclear power plant 5 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | 2028 |
| Lufeng nuclear power plant 6 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Ningde nuclear power plant 2-5 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Taipingling nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Changjiang nuclear power plant 3 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,198 | 2026 |
| Taipingling nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | Under construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Linglong nuclear power plant 1 | China | Under construction | ACP-100 | 125 | 2026 |
| Lufeng nuclear power plant 3 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,250 | - |
| Lufeng nuclear power plant 4 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,250 | - |
| Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 4-3 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,250 | - |
| Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 4-4 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,250 | - |
| Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,208 | - |
| Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,208 | - |
| Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 2-5 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,208 | - |
| Jinqimen nuclear power plant 3 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Jinqimen nuclear power plant 4 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Jinqimen nuclear power plant 5 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Jinqimen nuclear power plant 6 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Sanmen nuclear power plant 3-5 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | 2027 |
| Sanmen nuclear power plant 3-6 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | 2028 |
| Kurchatov nuclear power plant 1 | Kazakhstan | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Kurchatov nuclear power plant 2 | Kazakhstan | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,200 | - |
| Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 3-5 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 3-6 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 3-5 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 3-6 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Taipingling nuclear power plant 3-5 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Taipingling nuclear power plant 3-6 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Taishan nuclear power plant 2-3 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Taishan nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Xiapu nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Xiapu nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Xiapu nuclear power plant 3 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Xiapu nuclear power plant 4 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Pre-construction | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 2-3 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 2-4 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 3-5 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 3-6 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 3 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 4 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 5 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 6 | China | Announced | HPR-1000 | 1,150 | - |
| CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 1 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100S | 125 | - |
| CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 2 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100S | 125 | - |
| CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 3 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100S | 125 | - |
| CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 4 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100S | 125 | - |
| Ningdu nuclear power plant 1 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100 | 125 | - |
| Ningdu nuclear power plant 2 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100 | 125 | - |
| Putian nuclear power plant 1-1 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100 | 100 | - |
| Putian nuclear power plant 1-2 | China | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100 | 100 | - |
| Makran Coast nuclear power plant 1 | Iran | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100 | 100 | - |
| Makran Coast nuclear power plant 2 | Iran | Cancelled (inferred) | ACP-100 | 100 | - |
Sources
- China National Nuclear Corporation, company source
- Global Nuclear Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, August 2026 release , CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-09-06
How these sources are used, including the corrections applied on top of them and what is deliberately left blank · download the underlying data