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China National Nuclear Corporation

China National Nuclear Corporation is the nuclear steam supply system vendor for 100 reactor units on record, 31 of them operating, totalling 28.4 GW of gross capacity across 2 countries.

Operating units
31
28.4 GW gross
Under construction
20
Planned
39
Retired
0

Chinese state nuclear group covering the full domestic fuel cycle and reactor supply. Co-developer, with CGN, of the HPR-1000 (Hualong One). China's principal export design.

Company
HeadquartersBeijing, China
Founded1955
Ownershipstate
Subsidiaries
Roles in the chainvendor, operator, miner, converter, enricher, fabricator
Installed base by country
China25
Pakistan6

Position in the chain

Downstream

Output from this company feeds the stages below it in the chain, and ultimately 419 operating reactors across these types.

Facilities

FacilityStageCountryCapacity / outputStatus
Lanzhou conversion plant conversion CHN 5,000tU/yr as UF6 operating
Hengyang conversion plant conversion CHN 3,000tU/yr as UF6 operating
Diwopu (Jiuquan) conversion CHN 500tU/yr as UF6 operating
Hanzhong (Shaanxi) enrichment plant enrichment CHN 2,700tSWU/yr operating
Heping (Plant 814) enrichment CHN 230tSWU/yr operating
Lanzhou enrichment plant enrichment CHN not disclosed operating
Emeishan enrichment plant enrichment CHN not disclosed operating
Yibin (CJNF) fabrication CHN 800tHM/yr operating
Rössing mining NAM 2,205tU/yr operating
Yining mining CHN 850tU/yr operating
Fuzhou mining CHN 350tU/yr operating
Shaoguan mining CHN 200tU/yr operating
Tongliao mining CHN 200tU/yr operating
Beishan underground research laboratory repository CHN not disclosed construction

China National Nuclear Corporation in context

In enrichment China National Nuclear Corporation holds 13,789 of the 68,076 tSWU/yr of world enrichment capacity in 2025 (20%), ranking 3rd of the 4 named operators in the source.

In conversion China National Nuclear Corporation holds 15,000 of the 62,000 tU/yr as UF6 of world conversion capacity in 2022 (24%), ranking 1st of the 5 named operators in the source.

In fabrication China National Nuclear Corporation holds 1,400 of the 14,912 tHM/yr of world fabrication capacity in 2022 (9.4%), ranking 5th of the 6 named operators in the source.

China National Nuclear Corporation has 14 facilities on record in 2 countries (China and Namibia): 13 operating and 1 planned, licensing or under construction. The oldest operating one was commissioned in 1966.

China National Nuclear Corporation is the reactor vendor for 31 of the 419 operating units on record (7.4%), 5th of 13 vendors by operating units, 28,390 MW gross in total.

The median age of its operating units is 8.0 years, against 39.0 for the whole operating fleet.

Its 31 finished units with construction and grid dates took a median 5.6 years to build, against 6.0 across all finished reactors.

China National Nuclear Corporation is the vendor of 4 reactor design lines (HPR-1000, CNP-600, CNP-1000 and CNP-300), covering 83 units on record, 25 of them operating.

It is behind 2 designs in the SMR and advanced-reactor tracker: ACP100 (Linglong One) and HTR-PM.

Share of each stage it works in

StageCompanyWorld totalShareRankSource
Enrichment13,789tSWU/yr68,076(2025)20%3 of 4World Nuclear Association, Uranium Enrichment
Conversion15,000tU/yr as UF662,000(2022)24%1 of 5World Nuclear Association, Conversion and Deconversion
Fabrication1,400tHM/yr14,912(2022)9.4%5 of 6World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Fuel Fabrication

Designs in the SMR and advanced-reactor tracker

DesignMWeRegulatorPosition
ACP100 (Linglong One)125National Nuclear Safety Administration (China)Commissioning
HTR-PM210National Nuclear Safety Administration (China)In commercial operation since 6 December 2023

How these are worked out: shares and ranks use the world totals cited in the table, and only named companies are ranked (unnamed or country-level entries in a source are not). A facility with no stated capacity is counted as a facility but adds nothing to a capacity figure. Vendor figures count operating units where this company is the recorded reactor vendor; ages count from the start-up year on record, and build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the age and build-times pages.

What it supplies

ProductForOperating units of that kind
PWR fuel assemblies pwr -

Recorded as capability against a reactor type or model line rather than against named units, because utilities do not publish fuel contracts.

Design lines

DesignGenerationCapacityOperatingUnits
HPR-1000 III 1150–1200 MWe gross 8 66
CNP-600 II 600–700 MWe gross 6 6
CNP-1000 II 1000–1120 MWe gross 6 6
CNP-300 II 300–350 MWe gross 5 5

Installed base

UnitCountryStatusModelGross MWOnline
Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 1-1 China Operating HPR-1000 1,215 2026
Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 1-1 China Operating HPR-1000 1,212 2025
Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 1-2 China Operating HPR-1000 1,212 2026
Taipingling nuclear power plant 1-1 China Operating HPR-1000 1,200 2026
Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 2-3 China Operating HPR-1000 1,180 2023
Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 2-4 China Operating HPR-1000 1,180 2024
Fuqing nuclear power plant 5 China Operating HPR-1000 1,161 2021
Fuqing nuclear power plant 6 China Operating HPR-1000 1,150 2022
Hongyanhe nuclear power plant 2-5 China Operating ACPR-1000 1,119 2021
Hongyanhe nuclear power plant 2-6 China Operating ACPR-1000 1,119 2022
Tianwan nuclear power plant 3-5 China Operating CNP-1000 1,118 2020
Tianwan nuclear power plant 3-6 China Operating CNP-1000 1,118 2021
Karachi nuclear power plant 2 Pakistan Operating ACP-1000 1,100 2021
Karachi nuclear power plant 3 Pakistan Operating ACP-1000 1,100 2022
Fuqing nuclear power plant 1 China Operating CNP-1000 1,089 2014
Fuqing nuclear power plant 2 China Operating CNP-1000 1,089 2015
Fuqing nuclear power plant 3 China Operating CNP-1000 1,089 2016
Fuqing nuclear power plant 4 China Operating CNP-1000 1,089 2017
Yangjiang nuclear power plant 5 China Operating ACPR-1000 1,086 2018
Yangjiang nuclear power plant 6 China Operating ACPR-1000 1,086 2019
Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-2 China Operating CNP-600 708 2004
Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-1 China Operating CNP-600 670 2002
Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-3 China Operating CNP-600 670 2010
Qinshan nuclear power plant 2-4 China Operating CNP-600 670 2011
Changjiang nuclear power plant 1 China Operating CNP-600 650 2015
Changjiang nuclear power plant 2 China Operating CNP-600 650 2016
Chashma nuclear power plant 3 Pakistan Operating CNP-300 340 2016
Chashma nuclear power plant 4 Pakistan Operating CNP-300 340 2017
Qinshan nuclear power plant 1-1 China Operating CNP-300 330 1994
Chashma nuclear power plant 1 Pakistan Operating CNP-300 325 2000
Chashma nuclear power plant 2 Pakistan Operating CNP-300 325 2011
Jinqimen nuclear power plant 1-1 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,233 2030
Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 3-1 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,225 2029
Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 3-2 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,225 2029
Ningde nuclear power plant 2-6 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,221 -
Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 2-3 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,215 -
Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 2-3 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,214 2028
Zhangzhou nuclear power plant 2-4 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,214 2029
Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 1-1 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,214 -
Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 1-2 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,210 2026
Taipingling nuclear power plant 2-3 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,209 2028
Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 1-1 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,208 -
Changjiang nuclear power plant 4 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,200 2027
Jinqimen nuclear power plant 1-2 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,200 2031
Lufeng nuclear power plant 5 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,200 2028
Lufeng nuclear power plant 6 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,200 -
Ningde nuclear power plant 2-5 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,200 -
Taipingling nuclear power plant 1-2 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,200 -
Changjiang nuclear power plant 3 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,198 2026
Taipingling nuclear power plant 2-4 China Under construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Linglong nuclear power plant 1 China Under construction ACP-100 125 2026
Lufeng nuclear power plant 3 China Announced HPR-1000 1,250 -
Lufeng nuclear power plant 4 China Announced HPR-1000 1,250 -
Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 4-3 China Announced HPR-1000 1,250 -
Shidao Bay nuclear power plant 4-4 China Announced HPR-1000 1,250 -
Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 1-2 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,208 -
Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 2-4 China Announced HPR-1000 1,208 -
Jiangsu Xuwei nuclear power plant 2-5 China Announced HPR-1000 1,208 -
Jinqimen nuclear power plant 3 China Announced HPR-1000 1,200 -
Jinqimen nuclear power plant 4 China Announced HPR-1000 1,200 -
Jinqimen nuclear power plant 5 China Announced HPR-1000 1,200 -
Jinqimen nuclear power plant 6 China Announced HPR-1000 1,200 -
Sanmen nuclear power plant 3-5 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,200 2027
Sanmen nuclear power plant 3-6 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,200 2028
Kurchatov nuclear power plant 1 Kazakhstan Announced HPR-1000 1,200 -
Kurchatov nuclear power plant 2 Kazakhstan Announced HPR-1000 1,200 -
Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 2-4 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 3-5 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Cangnan San'ao nuclear power plant 3-6 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 3-5 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Fangchenggang nuclear power plant 3-6 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Taipingling nuclear power plant 3-5 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Taipingling nuclear power plant 3-6 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Taishan nuclear power plant 2-3 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Taishan nuclear power plant 2-4 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Xiapu nuclear power plant 1-1 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Xiapu nuclear power plant 1-2 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Xiapu nuclear power plant 3 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Xiapu nuclear power plant 4 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 1-2 China Pre-construction HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 2-3 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 2-4 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 3-5 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhaoyuan nuclear power plant 3-6 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 1-1 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 1-2 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 3 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 4 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 5 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
Zhuanghe nuclear power plant 6 China Announced HPR-1000 1,150 -
CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 1 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100S 125 -
CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 2 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100S 125 -
CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 3 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100S 125 -
CNNC ACP100S nuclear power plant 4 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100S 125 -
Ningdu nuclear power plant 1 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100 125 -
Ningdu nuclear power plant 2 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100 125 -
Putian nuclear power plant 1-1 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100 100 -
Putian nuclear power plant 1-2 China Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100 100 -
Makran Coast nuclear power plant 1 Iran Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100 100 -
Makran Coast nuclear power plant 2 Iran Cancelled (inferred) ACP-100 100 -

Sources

How these sources are used, including the corrections applied on top of them and what is deliberately left blank · download the underlying data

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