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KSTAR

Operating tokamak South Korea

KSTAR is a tokamak fusion device run by Korea Institute of Fusion Energy in South Korea. It is operating. Like every fusion device built so far, it has produced no net electricity.

What it has actually demonstrated

Sustained an ion temperature of 100 million °C for a record 48 seconds, early 2024.

Korea's superconducting tokamak, focused on high-temperature plasma duration. 100 million °C is roughly seven times the core of the Sun, fusion on Earth needs higher temperatures than a star because it cannot use a star's gravitational pressure.

Project
OrganisationKorea Institute of Fusion Energy
Approachtokamak
Confinementmagnetic
CountrySouth Korea
StatusOperating
First plasma2008
Targets
Target datenone stated
Power targetnone stated
Energy gain targetnone stated
Net electricityNo. no fusion device has produced any

Other tokamak projects

ProjectStatus
ARC Planned
BEST Under construction
DIII-D Operating
EAST Operating
HL-3 Operating
ITER Under construction
JET (Joint European Torus) Closed
JT-60SA Operating
K-DEMO Planned
SPARC Under construction
ST40 Operating
STEP Planned
WEST Operating

Fusion needs tritium, and the world's civilian stock comes mostly from CANDU fission reactors. See the fusion overview.

KSTAR in context

14 of the 24 fusion projects on record use the tokamak approach: 7 operating, 3 under construction, 3 planned and 1 closed.

Its first plasma is dated 2008, 18 years ago: the 5th earliest of 15 projects on record with a first-plasma date.

MeasureKSTARMedian of all projectsStanding
First plasma200820155 of 15 (earliest first)

Worked out from the entries on this site only, so a figure compares KSTAR with what is recorded here, not with everything that exists. An entry with no value for a measure is left out of that measure's ranking and median.

Sources

How these sources are used, including the corrections applied on top of them and what is deliberately left blank · download the underlying data

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