Skip to content
nuclearchain

Israel

never joined NPT civil nuclear programme never confirmed
Estimated total
90
warheads · 2026-01

Israel is estimated to hold 90 nuclear warheads, about 1% of the world total, of which roughly 90 are in its military stockpile. All figures are open-source estimates as of 2026-01.

Israel has never confirmed or denied possessing nuclear weapons, a policy of deliberate ambiguity maintained since the 1960s. It has never conducted an acknowledged test. The estimate here rests on the Dimona reactor's assessed plutonium production and on disclosures by a former technician in 1986.

Estimated inventory · 2026-01
Deployed strategicnone deployed
Deployed non-strategicnone reported
Reserve / non-deployed90
Military stockpile90
Total inventory90 incl. retired
Share of world total0.7%
Programme
First testnever tested or acknowledged
NPT statusnever joined NPT
Publicly declaredNo, never confirmed or denied
Fissile material routePrimarily plutonium
Civil programmeReactors in Israel

Other armed states

CountryEstimated total
Russia 5,420
United States 5,042
China 620
France 370
United Kingdom 225
India 190
Pakistan 170
North Korea 60

Sources

Try

Searches every page: 1,825 reactors, 592 plants, 90 fuel chain facilities, companies, designs, accidents and notes.