Cernavodă nuclear power plant 1
Gross capacity
706MW
Cernavodă nuclear power plant 1 is a pressurised heavy water reactor unit at Cernavodă nuclear power plant in Romania rated at 706 MW gross. It is operating. Commercial operation began 2 Dec 1996.
Specification
| Reactor type | Pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR) |
|---|---|
| Model | CANDU 6 |
| Size class | Large |
| Coolant | Heavy water |
| Moderator | Heavy water |
| Gross capacity | 706MW |
| Net capacity (reference) | 650MW |
| Net capacity (design) | 650MW |
| Thermal output | 2,180MWt |
| Typical enrichment | Natural uranium, 0.71% U-235 |
Ownership & location
| Site | Cernavodă nuclear power plant |
|---|---|
| Unit | 1 |
| Country | Romania |
| Owner | Comertului Si Mediului De Afaceri100% Ministerul Economiei |
| Operator | Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica |
| Coordinates | 44.3205, 28.0598 |
Fuel chain for this unit
Fuel form
Natural uranium dioxide bundles
Enrichment
Natural uranium, 0.71% U-235 no enrichment required
Who makes this assembly
- BWX Technologies CANDU fuel bundles, natural uranium
- Cameco Corporation CANDU fuel bundles, natural uranium
- China North Nuclear Fuel Company CANDU fuel bundles
- KEPCO Nuclear Fuel CANDU fuel bundles
- Nuclear Power Corporation of India PHWR fuel bundles, natural uranium
Upstream
This unit runs on natural uranium, so its fuel chain has no enrichment step at all: mine → mill → conversion → fabrication. That is the shortest fuel chain of any commercial reactor type, and it makes the operator independent of the four organisations that control enrichment worldwide.
Fabricator capability is recorded against reactor type and model line, not against named units —
utilities do not publish fuel contracts. See the fuel chain.
Timeline
- 31 Mar 1983Construction start
- 16 Apr 1996First criticality
- 11 Jul 1996Grid connection
- 2 Dec 1996Commercial operation
Other units at Cernavodă nuclear power plant
| Unit | Status | Gross MW |
|---|---|---|
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 2 | 705 | |
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 3 | Pre-construction | 720 |
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 4 | Pre-construction | 720 |
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 5 | Cancelled | 706 |
Other CANDU 6 units
14 units worldwide share this model designation.
| Unit | Country | Status | Gross MW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 2 | Romania | 705 | |
| Embalse nuclear power plant | Argentina | 656 | |
| Point Lepreau nuclear power plant 1 | Canada | 705 | |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant 3-1 | China | 728 | |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant 3-2 | China | 728 | |
| Wolsong nuclear power plant 2 | South Korea | 599 | |
| Wolsong nuclear power plant 3 | South Korea | 624 | |
| Wolsong nuclear power plant 4 | South Korea | 589 | |
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 3 | Romania | Pre-construction | 720 |
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 4 | Romania | Pre-construction | 720 |
| Cernavodă nuclear power plant 5 | Romania | Cancelled | 706 |
| Gentilly nuclear power plant 2 | Canada | Retired | 675 |
Sources
- Global Nuclear Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, August 2026 release — CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-09-06 · this unit last researched by GEM on 2024-05-09
- GEM.wiki entry (further reading) — CC BY-SA 4.0 — linked, not quoted