Sellafield MOX Plant
Sellafield MOX Plant is a fabrication facility operated by Nuclear Decommissioning Authority in United Kingdom. It has a capacity of 120 tHM/yr as of 2001, about 1% of world fabrication capacity.
Recorded because it is the clearest failure in the industry's history. Built to make 120 tonnes of MOX a year, downgraded to 40, and in a decade of operation produced a small fraction of even that before closing in 2011 when its principal customer, Japan, stopped taking deliveries after Fukushima. The United Kingdom still holds the largest separated civil plutonium stockpile in the world and now has no plant that can turn it into fuel.
| Stage | Fabrication |
|---|---|
| Operator | Nuclear Decommissioning Authority |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Capacity | 120tHM/yr |
| Figure applies to | 2001 |
| Note on the figure | design capacity, later downgraded to 40 tHM/yr; actual output never approached either |
| Status | shut down |
| Commissioned | 2001.0 |
| Coordinates | 54.4200, -3.4980 |
This facility is about 1% of world fabrication capacity (14,912 tHM/yr, 2022).
Nuclear Decommissioning Authority also operates:
- Sellafield (Magnox reprocessing) (reprocessing)
Other fabrication facilities
| Facility | Capacity | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Cameco Fuel Manufacturing, Port Hope | 1,650tHM/yr | operating |
| Columbia Fuel Fabrication Facility | 1,600tHM/yr | operating |
| Elektrostal (MSZ) | 1,560tHM/yr | operating |
| Romans-sur-Isère (FBFC) | 1,400tHM/yr | operating |
| Richland | 1,200tHM/yr | operating |
| Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant | 1,200tHM/yr | operating |
| Toronto and Peterborough | 1,200tHM/yr | operating |
| Wilmington | 1,000tHM/yr | operating |
| Nuclear Fuel Complex, Hyderabad | 1,000tHM/yr | operating |
| Daejeon | 900tHM/yr | operating |
| Västerås | 800tHM/yr | operating |
| Yibin (CJNF) | 800tHM/yr | operating |
| Lingen (ANF) | 650tHM/yr | operating |
| Kurihama (GNF-J) | 630tHM/yr | operating |
| Springfields | 600tHM/yr | operating |
| Juzbado | 500tHM/yr | operating |
| Nuclear Fuel Complex, Kota | 500tHM/yr | operating |
| Tokai-Mura (Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel) | 440tHM/yr | operating |
| Baotou (CBNF) | 400tHM/yr | operating |
| Kumatori (NFI) | 284tHM/yr | operating |
| Tokai-Mura (NFI) | 250tHM/yr | operating |
| Pitești | 250tHM/yr | operating |
| Baotou (CNNFC) | 246tHM/yr | operating |
| Resende | 240tHM/yr | operating |
| Ust-Kamenogorsk (ULBA) | 200tHM/yr | operating |
| Ezeiza and Córdoba (Conuar) | 200tHM/yr | operating |
| Melox, Marcoule | 195tHM/yr | operating |
| J-MOX, Rokkasho | 130tHM/yr | construction |
| Zheleznogorsk MOX plant | 60tHM/yr | operating |
| Isfahan Fuel Manufacturing Plant | not disclosed | uncertain |
Sources
- World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Fuel Fabrication · retrieved 2026-09-06
How these sources are used, including the corrections applied on top of them and what is deliberately left blank · download the underlying data